Everything about University Of California Santa Cruz totally explained
|mascot =Sammy the Slug
|nickname =
Banana Slugs
|athletics =
NCAA Division III
|affiliations =
University of California WASC
|address =University of California
1156 High Street
Santa Cruz, CA 95064
|website =
www.ucsc.edu
|logo =
}}
The
University of California, Santa Cruz, also known as
UC Santa Cruz or
UCSC, is a
public,
collegiate university, one of the ten campuses of the
University of California. Located 75 miles (120 km) south of San Francisco at the edge of the coastal community of
Santa Cruz, the campus lies on 2,001 acres (8.1 km²) of gently rolling, forested hills overlooking the
Pacific Ocean and
Monterey Bay.
Founded in 1965, UC Santa Cruz began as a showcase for progressive, cross-disciplinary undergraduate education, innovative teaching methods and contemporary architecture. Since then, UCSC has evolved into a modern research university with a wide variety of both undergraduate and graduate programs, while retaining its reputation for strong undergraduate support and student political activism. The residential college system, which consists of ten small colleges, is intended to combine the student support of a small college with the resources of a major university. UCSC is currently ranked as the 79
th Best University in the U.S. by
US News and 76
th best by
The Washington Monthly.
History
Although some of the original founders had already outlined plans for an institution like UCSC as early as the
1930s, the opportunity to realize their vision didn't present itself until the City of Santa Cruz made a bid to the
University of California Regents in the mid-
1950s to build a campus just outside town, in the foothills of the
Santa Cruz Mountains. The Santa Cruz site was selected over a competing proposal to build the campus closer to the population center of
San Jose. Santa Cruz was selected for the beauty, rather than the practicality, of its location, however, and its remoteness lead to the decision to develop a residential college system that would house most of the students on-campus. The formal design process of the Santa Cruz campus began in the late 1950s, culminating in the Long Range Development Plan of
1963. Construction had started by
1964, and the University was able to accommodate its first students (albeit living in trailers on what is now the East Field athletic area) in
1965. The campus was intended to be a showcase for contemporary architecture, progressive teaching methods, and undergraduate research. According to founding chancellor
Dean McHenry, the purpose of the distributed college system was to combine the benefits of a major
research university with the intimacy of a smaller college. UC President
Clark Kerr shared a passion with former
Stanford roommate McHenry to build a university modeled as "several
Swarthmores" (for example, small
liberal arts colleges) in close proximity to each other. The lowering of the voting age to 18 in 1971 lead to the emergence of a powerful student-voting bloc. A large and growing population of politically
liberal UCSC
alumni changed the electorate of the town from predominantly
Republican
to markedly
left-leaning, consistently voting against expansion measures on the part of both
town and gown.
Mike Rotkin, UCSC alumnus, lecturer in
Community Studies, and self-described '
socialist-feminist,' has been elected Mayor of Santa Cruz several times.
| UCSC |
Chancellors |
- All measures all in pixels
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from:1961 till:1974 shift:($dx,-3) color:Invested text:Dean McHenry
from:1974 till:1976 shift:($dx,-3) color:Invested text:Mark Christensen
from:1976 till:1977 shift:($dx,-3) color:Invested text:Angus Taylor
from:1977 till:1987 shift:($dx,-3) color:Invested text:Robert Sinsheimer
from:1987 till:1991 shift:($dx,-3) color:Invested text:Robert Stevens
from:1991 till:1996 shift:($dx,-3) color:Invested text:Karl Pister
from:1996 till:2004 shift:($dx,-5) color:Invested text:M.R.C. Greenwood
from:2004 till:2005 shift:($dx,-5) color:Acting text:Martin Chemers
from:2005 till:2006 shift:($dx,-5) color:Invested text:Denice Denton †
from:2006 till:end shift:($dx,+1) color:Invested text:George Blumenthal
» :†Died in office
|
Expansion plans
Plans for increasing enrollment over the next 14 years to 19,500 students, adding 1,500 faculty and staff, and, secondarily the anticipated environmental impacts of such action have encountered opposition from the city, the local community, and the student body.
George Blumenthal, UCSC's tenth Chancellor, largely to allay community concerns, intends to mitigate growth constraints in Santa Cruz and further extend UCSC's influence by developing off-campus sites in
Silicon Valley. The
NASA Ames Research Center campus is planned to ultimately hold 2,000 UCSC students - about 10% of the entire university's future student body as envisioned for 2020.
Campus
The 2,001 acre (8.1 km²) UCSC campus is located 75 miles (120 km) south of
San Francisco, in the Ben Lomond Mountain ridge of the
Santa Cruz Mountains. Elevation varies from 285 feet (87 m) at the campus entrance to 1,195 feet (364 m) at the northern boundary, a difference of about 900 feet (275 m). The southern portion of the campus primarily consists of a large, open
meadow, locally known as the Great Meadow. To the north of the meadow lie most of the campus' buildings, many of them among
redwood groves. The campus is bounded on the south by the city's upper-west-side neighborhoods, on the east by Harvey West Park
and the
Pogonip open space preserve,
on the north by
Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park
near the town of
Felton, and on the west by
Gray Whale Ranch, a portion of
Wilder Ranch State Park.
The campus is built on a portion of the
Cowell Family ranch, which was purchased by the University of California in 1961. The northern half of the campus property has remained in its undeveloped, forested state apart from fire roads and hiking and bicycle trails. The heavily-forested area has allowed UC Santa Cruz to operate a
recreational vehicle park as a form of student housing.
A number of shrines, dens and other student-built curiosities are scattered around the northern campus. These structures, mostly assembled from branches and other forest detritus, were formerly concentrated in the area known as Elfland, a glen the University razed in 1992 to build colleges Nine and Ten. Students were able to relocate and save some of the structures, however.
Creeks traverse the UCSC campus within several ravines. Footbridges span those ravines on pedestrian paths linking various areas of campus. The footbridges make it possible to walk to any part of campus within 20 minutes in spite of the campus being built on a mountainside with varying elevations. At night, fog shrouds the ends of the bridges, so that one can be in the center without being able to see either end or the bottom of the ravine below. Only the orange lights along the path twisting away into the woods provide any sense of place.
There are a number of caves on the UCSC grounds, some of which have challenging passages.
The combination of porous limestone bedrock with torrential coastal winter rains can lead to sinkholes; there are two such 'bottomless' pits across from the Science Hill complex. The Jack Baskin Engineering Building, formerly known as the Applied Sciences Building, began sinking shortly after it was built; in the late 1970s, hundreds of tons of concrete were poured underneath its foundation to prevent it from sinking.
The UCSC campus is also one of the few homes to
Mima Mounds in the United States. They are extremely rare in the United States, and, indeed, in the world in general.
Academics
The university offers 61 undergraduate majors and 31 minors, with graduate programs in 32 fields.
Popular undergraduate majors include
Art,
Business Management Economics,
Molecular and Cell Biology, and
Psychology.
Interdisciplinary programs, such as Feminist Studies, Community Studies, American Studies, Environmental Studies, and the unique
History of Consciousness Department are also hosted alongside UCSC's more traditional academic departments.
The undergraduate program, with only the partial exception of those majors run through the University's School of Engineering, is still based on the version of the "
residential college system" outlined by Clark Kerr and Dean McHenry at the inception of their original plans for the campus (see
History, above). Upon admission, all undergraduate students join one of ten colleges, with which they usually stay affiliated for their entire undergraduate careers.
Almost all faculty members are affiliated with a college as well. The "pass-no pass" system is still available, but many academic programs limit or even forbid pass-no pass grading. Overall, students may now earn no more than 25% of their UCSC credits on a "pass-no pass" basis. Although the default grading option for almost all courses offered is now "graded", most course grades are still accompanied by written evalutations.
Enrollment and retention
In 2008, UCSC offered admission to a record number of 19,138 new undergraduate students out of 25,746 applications for the Fall term, representing an increase in selectivity to 74.3 percent from 82.8 percent admitted in 2007. UCSC hopes to contain the entering class to about 3,700 students. 6,608 applicants not admitted to UCSC but who met minimum UC eligibility requirements were offered slots at
UC Merced and
UC Riverside. Applications to UCSC increased by 14 percent in 2007.
In the Fall 2006 semester, UCSC enrolled 13,941 undergraduates and 1,419 graduate and postgraduate students, for a student body total of 15,360.
In general,
graduation and retention rates are above national averages but below the mean among UC campuses. Among students who entered in 1999, 70% graduated within six years, ten percentage points below the UC average. Earlier statistics show that the six-year graduation rate is above the mean for both NCAA Division I schools and a sample of major universities throughout the United States.
About half of graduates pursue further education, and 13 percent proceed to advanced degree programs within six months of graduation.
Library
The
McHenry Library houses UCSC's arts and letters collection, with most of the scientific reading at the newer Science and Engineering Library. The McHenry Library was designed by
John Carl Warnecke. In addition, the colleges host smaller libraries, which serve as quiet places to study. The McHenry Special Collections Library includes the archives of
Robert A. Heinlein, the
mycology book collection of composer
John Cage, the
Hayden White collection of 16th century Italian printing, a photography collection with nearly half a million items, and the Mary Lea Shane Archive. The latter contains an extensive collection of photographs, letters, and other documents related to
Lick Observatory dating back to 1870.
As of 2006, a renovation and expansion program is underway at McHenry, scheduled for completion in 2009. The library will remain open during construction, with brief closures as needed.
The 82,000-square-foot new addition opened
March 31,
2008. The original 144,000-square-foot library will be closed for 18 months to two years pending seismic upgrades and other renovations.
In 2008, UCSC agreed to house the
Grateful Dead archives at the McHenry Library. UCSC plans to devote an entire room at the library, to be called "Dead Central," to display the collection and encourage research. UCSC beat out petitions from Stanford and UC Berkeley to house the archives. Grateful Dead guitarist
Bob Weir said that UCSC is "a seat of neo-Bohemian culture that we're a facet of. There couldn't have been a cozier place for this collection to land." Silicon Valley entrepreneurs and Dead fans
Roger McNamee and
Bill Watkins are expected to join a committee to oversee and raise funds for the project.
Research
As of 2006, UCSC's faculty included two members of the
Institute of Medicine, 21 members of the
Academy of Arts and Sciences, and eleven members of the
National Academy of Sciences.
UCSC's organic farm and garden program is the oldest in the country, and pioneered
organic horticulture techniques internationally. UCSC administers the
National Science Foundation's
Center for Adaptive Optics.
Off-campus research facilities maintained by UCSC include the
Lick and
Keck Observatories and the
Long Marine Laboratory. In September 2003, a ten-year task order contract valued at more than $330 million was awarded by
NASA Ames Research Center to the University of California to establish and operate a University Affiliated Research System (UARC). UCSC manages the UARC for the University of California.
Rankings
According to a 2005 report by SCI-BYTES magazine, UCSC ranked second in the United States for academic research impact in the field of space sciences between 1999 and 2003, behind
Princeton University.
A report in 2002 had ranked UCSC first for research impact in the space sciences and second in physics.
In the last National Research Council rankings of graduate programs, published in 1995, Astronomy and Astrophysics and Linguistics both ranked in the top ten.
In its survey of more than 300 research universities, econphd.net, an online resource for graduate students, ranked the UCSC Economics Department ninth in the world in the field of international finance.
Student life
According to a 2002 study of first year students, most students come from
mass affluent backgrounds and are more likely to identify as
liberal than the
national average. The
median household income UCSC students reported for their families of origin was $80,600, roughly 87.5% above the national average in 2002. In terms of political orientation, the student body was far more liberal than the general U.S. population, but more
centrist than the national average for
professors. ||
Under-
graduates ||
Graduate
students
|-
|
White
| 51%
| 49.3%
|-
|
Asian American
| 16.6%
| 9.2%
|-
|
Filipino American
| 3.9%
| 1.3%
|-
|
Mexican-American
| 11.8%
| 5.4%
|-
|
Hispanic or Latino (Non-Mexican)
| 4.7%
| 3.9%
|-
|
African American
| 2.5%
| 1.6%
|-
|
American Indian
| 0.9%
| 0.6%
|-
|Not stated (U.S. residents)
| 7.9%
| 15.2%
|-
|International
| 0.5%
| 13.7%
|}
UCSC students are known for political activism. In 2005, a
Pentagon surveillance program deemed student opposition to
military recruiters on campus a "credible threat," the only campus
antiwar action to receive the designation. In February 2006, Chancellor
Denice Denton got the designation removed. Military recruiters declined to return to UCSC the following year, but returned in 2008 to a more low-keyed student reception and protests using elements of
guerrilla theatre, rather than vandalism or physical violence. Thanks to students passing a $3 quarterly tuition increase to support buying renewable energy in 2006, UCSC is the sixth-largest buyer of renewable energy among college campuses nationwide.
UC Santa Cruz is also well known for its
marijuana culture. On
April 20 2007, approximately 2000 UCSC students gathered at Porter Meadow to celebrate the annual "420 day." Students and others openly smoked marijuana while campus police stood by. The once student-only event has grown since the city of Santa Cruz passed
Measure K in 2006, an ordinance making marijuana use a low-priority crime for police. The 2007 event attracted a total of 5000 participants. The university doesn't condone the gathering, but has taken steps to regulate the event and ensure security for all participants.
Another well known tradition is what is known as "
First Rain". Students run around campus naked or nearly naked to celebrate the school year's first night of rain. The run starts at Porter and proceeds to travel to the other colleges.
Student government
The Student Union Assembly was founded in 1985 to better coordinate bargaining positions between students and administration on campus-wide issues. All the residential colleges and six ethnic and gender-based organizations send delegates to SUA. There is a total of 138 recognized student groups as of 2008.
Student media
Student media organizations are funded by a student council referendum of $3.20 per student per quarter.
City on a Hill Press, a weekly publication that serves as the traditional campus newspaper.
Fish Rap Live!, the alternative, comedic paper
TWANAS, the Third World and Native American Student Press Collective publishes issues about every quarter for various communities of color at UCSC. Its peak years were during the '70s, '80s and '90s.
Student Cable Television (SCTV), Student run channel 28.
The Moxie Production Group, which produces content on a quarterly basis.
The Project, a quarterly paper, for UCSC's radical community
The Disorientation Guide, published on sporadic years, introduces new students to UCSC's radical history and various political issues that face the campus and community.
Rapt Magazine, a quarterly literary and arts magazine
The Leviathan, a Jewish student life publication
Chinquapin, an open-ended creative journal sponsored by the creative writing department (External Link
)
Turnstile, a poetry journal
Red Wheelbarrow, a "literary arts" journal (External Link
)
Matchbox Magazine, an annual humanities publication, started at UCSC, that operates across many UC campuses. (External Link
)
KZSC, the student-run campus radio station.
Santa Cruz Indymedia, a local activist resource with a lot of UCSC content
Housing
Most of the UCSC undergraduate housing is affiliated with one of the ten residential colleges. The residence halls, which include both shared and private rooms, typically house fifteen to twenty students per floor and have common bathrooms and lounge areas. Some halls have coed floors where men and women share bathroom facilities, others have separate bathroom facilities for men and women. Single-gender, gender-neutral and substance-free floors are also available.
All of the colleges, except for Kresge, have both residence halls and apartments. Kresge is all apartments. Apartments are typically shared by four to seven students, have common living/dining rooms, kitchens and bathrooms, and a combination of shared and private bedrooms. Apartments at colleges other than Kresge are generally reserved for students above the freshman level.
In addition to the residential colleges, housing is available at the Village on the lower quarry, populated by continuing, transfer, and graduate students; the University Inn, a remodeled hotel in downtown Santa Cruz that accommodates all students; and the University Town Center, also located downtown, that primarily serves international students. Graduate Student Housing is available near Science Hill, and UCSC also offers Family Student Housing units as well as a Camper Park for student-owned trailers and RVs.
Athletics
UCSC competes in Division III of the NCAA as an Independent member. There are fourteen varsity sports (men's and women's basketball, soccer, water polo, volleyball, swimming and diving, women's golf, and women's cross country). UCSC teams are nationally ranked in tennis, soccer, mens volleyball, water polo and swimming. After defeating Emory to win the 2007 National Championship in men's tennis, UCSC has won six men's tennis team championships, and have been defending champions in tennis for two of the past three years.
The Banana Slugs were also runners-up in men's soccer in 2004. In the 2006 season, the men's water polo team won the Division III championship, as well as an overall ranking of 19th in the nation. UCSC is one of the largest but one of the least funded NCAA Division III members.
In addition to its NCAA sports, UCSC maintains a number of successful club sides including its women's rugby team, which won the Division II National Collegiate Championship during its '05-'06 season. Although UCSC never had a track, the residential colleges regularly competed in an improvised "Slug Run" every spring from 1967 to 1982. Approximately 25% of the student population participates in intramural athletics, which tend to be better funded than the intercollegiate athletic programs.
Mascot
UCSC's mascot is the banana slug (specifically, Ariolimax dolichophallus). In 1981, when the university began participating in NCAA intercollegiate sports, the then-chancellor and some student athletes declared the mascot to be the "sea lions." Most students disliked the new mascot and offered an alternative mascot, the banana slug. In 1986, students voted via referendum to declare the banana slug the official mascot of UCSC—a vote the chancellor refused to honor, arguing that only athletes should choose the mascot. When a poll of athletes showed that they, too, wanted to be "Slugs," the chancellor relented. A sea lion statue can still be seen in front of the Thimann Hall lecture building, and a sea lion is still painted on the floor of the basketball court used for league play. The "Fiat Slug" logo prominently featured on campus is a trademark of UCSC owned by the Regents. It was developed by two students during the mascot controversy, who later incorporated as "Oxford West" and licensed their design from the Regents to produce clothing inspired by the university.
Further Information
Get more info on 'University Of California Santa Cruz'.
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